FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE BELARUSIAN STATEHOOD IN THE XX-BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY
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Name of the scientific school |
Formation and development of the Belarusian statehood in the XX-beginning of the XXI century |
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Scientific direction Name of the scientific direction, the period of time during which the scientific and pedagogical school was formed and operates. |
The modern history of Belarus. History of the Belarusian statehood. 1992-2019 |
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General information about the founder of the scientific school: Full name, academic degree, academic title, place of work, position. |
Nikolay Stefanovich Stashkevich, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor. He was awarded the Certificate of Honor of the Supreme Soviet of the BSSR (1988), the Veteran of Labor Medal (1990) and the Francysk Skaryna Medal (2009). Academician V. A. Koptyug (2002). |
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Number and qualification of participants: Total number of participants (including academicians and corresponding members, doctors of sciences, candidates of sciences, postgraduates, honored workers of higher education, excellent students of education). |
More than 20 people, including 1 corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 5 doctors of Sciences, 11 candidates of Sciences. Students of Professor N. S. Stashkevich conduct active scientific research in the field of studying national history, hold responsible positions in the system of higher education and science of the Republic of Belarus. Among the students of N. S. Stashkevich, we can distinguish such well-known scientists in Belarus and abroad as: Doctor of Historical Sciences I. A. Marzalyuk, candidates of Historical Sciences R. S. Litvinenok, S. F. Shimukovich, I. I. Yanushevich, V. F. Gigin, I. V. Titovich and others. Representatives of the scientific school of N. S. Stashkevich work today at the Belarusian State University, the Republican Institute of Higher Education and other organizations. |
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Theoretical and methodological foundations: Theoreticaland methodological approaches on which research is based. |
Professor N. S. Stashkevich was one of the leading Russian experts in the history of the Belarusian statehood. He also made a significant contribution to the study of the historiography of the history of Belarus, the development of methodological foundations for the analysis of documentary historical sources on the problems of political history, social and class relations, the history of political parties, and the national liberation movement. |
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Relevance of research: Compliance with the priority areas of scientific research; the need to study a scientific problem in the interests of the scientific industry, science in general, and practice. |
The research carried out within the framework of the scientific school of Professor N. S. Stashkevichis aimed at studying the formation of the Belarusian statehood, the history of political parties and social movements in Belarus in the XX – early XXI centuries, historiography and methodology of historical science. The problems of the history of the Belarusian statehood and the current state of the sovereign Republic of Belarus are extremely popular and relevant. These scientific studies are of considerable interest in the context of the formation of the national ideology of the Republic of Belarus, the conceptual foundations of sustainable political and socio-economic development of our country. |
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Main scientific results: Complex problems and research topics developed by the scientific and pedagogical school; content characteristics of the main scientific results. |
Professor N. S. Stashkevich was one of the founders of the postgraduate course in History at Riga Higher School of Economics. It was under his leadership that the department began training highly qualified specialists in the specialty 07.00.02-national history. Currently, the post-graduate program of the Department of Historical and Cultural Heritage of Belarus of the Higher School of Economics is one of the most effective in Belarus: since 1999, 39 candidates of historical sciences have been trained at the department, including 9 under the supervision of Professor N. S. Stashkevich.The professor's scientific ideas and approaches have been implemented in comprehensive programs of scientific research in the field of the history of Belarus. |
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Implementation: Practical use of the obtained scientific results, the effects of their implementation, including social and economic. |
Professor N. S. Stashkevich is the author of more than 200 scientific papers, including 5 monographs, on the problems of the formation and development of the Belarusian statehood. Materials and conclusions of research by Professor N. S. Stashkevich and his students formed the basis of educational programs and textbooks on the history of Belarus in the systems of secondary and higher education in the Republic of Belarus. |
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Prospects for the development of the scientific direction: Possible areas of application of the research results and prospects for further development of the scientific direction. |
The prospects of the scientific direction are connected with the development of research on the history of the Belarusian statehood in the context of nation-building in the Republic of Belarus. |
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Main scientific publications: Links to the main published works, including electronic resources. |
More than 200 papers on the above problems have been published. Main works: 1.Сташкевіч М.С. Палітычныя партыі Беларусі. Дапаможнік для вывучаючых гісторыю Беларусі. – Мінск: Згода, 1994. – 264 2.Kovalenya A. A., Stashkevich N. S. The Great Patriotic War of the Soviet People (in the context of the Second World War). Minsk: BSU Publ., 2004, 280 p . 3. Stashkevich N. S. Trudnyj put gosudarstvennosti [The Difficult Path of statehood]. 2008, no. 1, pp. 28-33 4. Stashkevich N. S. Belorusskaya gosudarstvennost': etapy stanovleniya (XX vek) [Belarusian statehood: stages of formation (XX century) ]. - 2009. - No. 3. - p. 3-8; No. 4 – - p. 3-6 5. Problemy formirovaniya belorusskoi gosudarstvennosti v XX – nachale XXI veka: izbrannye trudy N. S. Stashkevich [Problems of formation of Belarusian statehood in Сташкевичаthe XX-early XXI century: selected works of N. S. Stashkevich]. Minsk: RIV Publ., 2012, 242 p. (in Russian)
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